Vitamin C/Ester C: While vitamin C is an important nutrient for overall health, little reaches the skin when orally ingested. As levels of vitamin C in the skin decline with age, replenishing levels directly in the skin can help combat collagen degradation and oxidative stress. Results from clinical trials show that when applied topically, vitamin C promotes collagen formation and mitigates the effects of free radicals, helping to maintain firm and youthful skin.

Vitamin A Palmitate (vitamin A) is the normal form used for application on the skin and has great anti-aging, superb anti-oxidant and moisturizing capabilities. It accelerates cell renewal and stimulates the fibroblast and collagen in the skin, thereby reducing wrinkles and fine lines. Due to its anti-oxidant properties, it is also a great anti-aging ingredient, and helps promote a softer smoother skin.

The topical application of vitamin A on the skin, when formulated into creams and lotions has a host of positive effects on the skin, which includes:

• Increases the activity of enzymes found in the skin.
• Stimulates the mitotic activity in the epidermis and thereby helps with the process of cell division.
• Stimulates cell proliferation in the epidermis and thereby stimulates growth.
• Helps to thicken the epidermis, which becomes thinner in aging.
• Improves the elasticity of the skin.
• Helps to normalize photo (sun) damaged skin.
• Helps in wound healing.
• Stimulates collagen formation in the skin.
• Reduces UV-induced wrinkle formation.
• Regulates keratin formation.

It is an anti oxidant.

Frankincense:  Heals scars: It’s regeneration properties helps to diminish spots and scars. Not only does it clear up eruptions and blemishes but it also helps to heal old chicken pox marks, stretch marks and scars. Frankincense oil is known to improve skin tone, heal cuts and grazes and infected skin. When combined with rose oil in either a cream or a carrier oil, it is extremely beneficial as a treatment for dry skin, or mature or wrinkled skin.

Niacinamide has many proposed medicinal applications within the skin such as anti-inflammation, improve skin’s elasticity, increased intercellular lipid synthesis, dramatically enhance its barrier function, facilitate erase discolorations, and revive skin’s healthy tone and texture.

Niacinamide’s role as a co-enzyme precursor may explain the multiple roles it has in skin. Topically applied it has been shown to improves barrier function, increase ceramide and free fatty acid levels in skin, improves appearance of photoaged facial skin skin (such as wrinkles and fine lines, hyperpigmentation, redness, and texture), stimulates microcirculation in the dermis, prevents skin from losing water content and reduces sebum production.

It also has a growing reputation for being able to treat an uneven skin tone and to mitigate acne and the red marks it leaves behind (known as post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation).

Alpha Lipoic Acid:  Alpha lipoic acid is one of the most powerful anti-aging, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatories available. ALA will reduce swelling and puffiness in the face. Its anti-inflammatory effects reduce redness and blotchiness, resulting in an evening out of skin tone, often making foundation unnecessary. ALA will shrink pore size and impart a healthy radiance to the skin. ALA is excellent at decreasing the appearance of lines and wrinkles; its capacity to regulate production of nitric oxide, which controls blood flow to the skin, transforms the complexion from dull, pasty and pale to vibrant and glowing.

DMAE: is a nutritional substance that is a powerful anti-inflammatory and membrane stabilizer. Therefore, it can help maintain muscle tone in the face and body as we age, helping to prevent both sagging and drooping of the muscles under skin. In fact, it is not wrinkles that are the greatest culprit in giving the face an aged appearance but it is the loss of anatomical position that results in the sagging and drooping of the underlying muscles.

MSM was theorized to be beneficial in rosacea due to strong photoprotective action along with antioxidant effects and desensitization of the skin to potential allergens.

Hyaluronic Acid:  Keeps collagen synthesis up, as well as retaining skin moisture, contributing to the anti-aging benefits to the skin. Higher levels of collagen and hyaluronic acid are related to skin that is more supple and resistant to wrinkles and fine lines.  With properties like that, it is clear that hyaluronic acid is vital to: Curb premature wrinkling, Increase skin hydration, Keep skin moist and smooth, boost skin elasticity, enhance collagen synthesis, nourish healthy skin cell growth, and promote firm skin tone.

Aloe Vera: Aloe is soothing and can reduce skin inflammations, blistering and itchiness, while helping the skin to heal more rapidly. Additionally, in Ayurvedic medicine, Aloe is used to effectively heal chronic skin problems, such as psoriasis, acne and eczema.  As we age, everyone begins to worry about the appearance of fine lines and the loss of elasticity in their skin. Aloe contains a wide range of antioxidants including, beta-carotene, vitamin C and E that can help improve the skin’s natural firmness and keep the skin hydrated. . Aloe Vera gel can help hide these stretch marks by healing these wounds.

Colloidal Copper: Scientific studies have proven that copper stimulates the production of collagen, elastin, and glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in the skin which thickens the skin, thus reducing fine lines and wrinkles while improving skin strength and appearance. Copper acts as a potent antioxidant, and restores the skin’s ability to retain moisture and repair itself. There are many copper-dependent enzymes in the skin that, once activated, increase the benefits of natural tissue building processes which rejuvenates the skin. This leads to firm, smooth, and soft skin in much less time than most other anti-aging therapies.

Squalane: Squalane is an absolutely essential oil for the skin, especially when a regenerative effect is desired. The skin has sufficient levels when it’s young but as we age the levels drop considerably. Squalane can help to replenish the natural levels lost through the normal aging process, contributing regenerative activity to restore a more youthful appearance, and resistance to inflammatory conditions.

Argan Oil:  is cold pressed from the nuts of organic Argania spinosa. There is not an abundant supply of this precious oil, though it is a sustainable crop. The demand for this oil in cosmetics is extremely high resulting in it being one of the more costly carrier oils. Virgin Argan Oil Organic is powerful enough that a little goes a long way making it a cost effective addition to skin care and bath and body care.Argan Oil is one of the most sought after botanical oils in todays market. With its unique composition of unsaturated fatty acids, carotenoids, plant sterols, polyphenols, ferulic acid, Vitamin E and Squalane, it delivers a therapeutic profile that offers regenerative and restructuring activity to all of your skin care products. This revitalizing oil improves skin’s flexibility to improve skin softness while also offering anti-oxidant protection. Most of the research on this oil showed it’s best attribute to be the reduction of wrinkles and smoothing of skin, making it a great choice for all anti-aging and mature skin products.

Vitamin E: Topically applied vitamin E is an excellent moisturizer that helps keep the skin healthy and soft. This valuable nutrient locks moisture into the skin and prevents dehydration. Vitamin E is able to deeply penetrate the skin and provides broad spectrum defense against signs of skin aging from the inside out.

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